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Acetaldehyde dehydrogenase inhibitors
Cefamandole
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Cefamandole

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Cefamandole
Cefamandole.svg
Clinical data
Trade names former Mandol
AHFS/Drugs.com Micromedex Detailed Consumer Information
MedlinePlus a601206
Pregnancy
category
  • AU: B1
Routes of
administration		 Intramuscular, intravenous
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
  • UK: POM (Prescription only)
  • US: Discontinued
Pharmacokinetic data
Protein binding 75%
Elimination half-life 48 minutes
Excretion Mostly renal, as unchanged drug
Identifiers
  • (6R,7R)-7-{[(2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetyl]amino}-
    3-[(1-methyltetrazol-5-yl)sulfanylmethyl]-8-oxo-
    5-thia-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid
CAS Number
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard 100.047.285
Chemical and physical data
Formula C18H18N6O5S2
Molar mass 462.50 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • O=C2N1/C(=C(\CS[C@@H]1[C@@H]2NC(=O)[C@H](O)c3ccccc3)CSc4nnnn4C)C(=O)O
  • InChI=1S/C18H18N6O5S2/c1-23-18(20-21-22-23)31-8-10-7-30-16-11(15(27)24(16)12(10)17(28)29)19-14(26)13(25)9-5-3-2-4-6-9/h2-6,11,13,16,25H,7-8H2,1H3,(H,19,26)(H,28,29)/t11-,13-,16-/m1/s1 checkY
  • Key:OLVCFLKTBJRLHI-AXAPSJFSSA-N checkY
  (verify)

Cefamandole (INN, also known as cephamandole) is a second-generation broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. The clinically used form of cefamandole is the formate ester cefamandole nafate, a prodrug which is administered parenterally. Cefamandole is no longer available in the United States.

The chemical structure of cefamandole, like that of several other cephalosporins, contains an N-methylthiotetrazole (NMTT or 1-MTT) side chain. As the antibiotic is broken down in the body, it releases free NMTT, which can cause hypoprothrombinemia (likely due to inhibition of the enzyme vitamin K epoxide reductase)(vitamin K supplement is recommended during therapy) and a reaction with ethanol similar to that produced by disulfiram (Antabuse), due to inhibition of aldehyde dehydrogenase.

Cefamandole has a broad spectrum of activity and can be used to treat bacterial infections of the skin, bones and joints, urinary tract, and lower respiratory tract. The following represents cefamandole MIC susceptibility data for a few medically significant microorganisms.

  • Escherichia coli: 0.12 - 400 μg/ml
  • Haemophilus influenzae: 0.06 - >16 μg/ml
  • Staphylococcus aureus: 0.1 - 12.5 μg/ml

CO2 is generated during the normal constitution of cefamandole and ceftazidime, potentially resulting in an explosive-like reaction in syringes.

See also


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