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Danoprevir

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Danoprevir
Danoprevir.svg
Clinical data
Other names ITMN-191, RG-7227
ATC code
  • None
Legal status
Legal status
  • Investigational
Identifiers
  • (2R,6S,12Z,13aS,14aR,16aS)-6-[(tert-Butoxycarbonyl)amino]-14a-[N-(cyclopropanesulfonyl)carbamoyl]-5,16-dioxo- 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,13a,14,14a,15,16,16a-hexadecahydrocyclopropa[e]pyrrolo[1,2-a] [1,4]diazacyclopentadecin-2-yl 4-fluoro-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindole-2-carboxylate
CAS Number
PubChem CID
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
NIAID ChemDB
PDB ligand
Chemical and physical data
Formula C35H46FN5O9S
Molar mass 731.84 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N[C@@H]1CCCCC\C=C/[C@@H]2C[C@]2(NC(=O)[C@@H]3C[C@H](CN3C1=O)OC(=O)N4Cc5cccc(F)c5C4)C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C6CC6
  • InChI=1S/C35H46FN5O9S/c1-34(2,3)50-32(45)37-27-13-8-6-4-5-7-11-22-17-35(22,31(44)39-51(47,48)24-14-15-24)38-29(42)28-16-23(19-41(28)30(27)43)49-33(46)40-18-21-10-9-12-26(36)25(21)20-40/h7,9-12,22-24,27-28H,4-6,8,13-20H2,1-3H3,(H,37,45)(H,38,42)(H,39,44)/b11-7-/t22-,23-,27-,28+,35-/m1/s1
  • Key:ZVTDLPBHTSMEJZ-UPZRXNBOSA-N

Danoprevir (INN) is an orally available 15-membered macrocyclic peptidomimetic inhibitor of NS3/4A HCV protease. It contains acylsulfonamide, fluoroisoindole and tert-butyl carbamate moieties. Danoprevir is a clinical candidate based on its favorable potency profile against multiple HCV genotypes 1–6 and key mutants (GT1b, IC50 = 0.2–0.4 nM; replicon GT1b, EC50 = 1.6 nM). Danoprevir has been evaluated in an open-label, single arm clinical trial in combination with ritonavir for treating COVID-19 and favourably compared to lopinavir/ritonavir in a second trial.

History

Danaoprevir was initially developed by Array BioPharma then licensed to Roche for further development and commercialization. In 2013, Danoprevir was licensed to Ascletis by Roche for development and production in China under the tradename Ganovo.

Further reading

Seiwert SD, Andrews SW, Jiang Y, Serebryany V, Tan H, Kossen K, et al. (December 2008). "Preclinical characteristics of the hepatitis C virus NS3/4A protease inhibitor ITMN-191 (R7227)". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. 52 (12): 4432–41. doi:10.1128/AAC.00699-08. PMC 2592891. PMID 18824605.



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