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Endoscopic nasopharyngectomy
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Endoscopic nasopharyngectomy | |
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Specialty | Otorhinolaryngology |
Endoscopic nasopharyngectomy is a form of endoscopic surgery to treat nasopharyngeal carcinoma. This type of cancer is commonly treated with radiation therapy and chemotherapy, but endoscopic operation offers an alternative treatment especially when the radiation therapy fails.
In the early stages oncology, endoscopic surgeries were considered to be radical treatment despite the surgery being minimally invasive. The surgery is effective the treatment of recently diagnosed localized nasopharyngeal cancer for stage I patients.
Patient selection is extremely important in order to avoid surgical complications. Patients diagnosed with rT1 or rT2 tumors, and some rT3 tumors may be candidates for the surgery.
Further reading
- Chen, Mu-Kuan; Lai, Jui-Chung; Chang, Cheng-Chaun; Liu, Mu-Tai (2007). "Minimally Invasive Endoscopic Nasopharyngectomy in the Treatment of Recurrent T1-2a Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma". The Laryngoscope. 117 (5): 894–896. doi:10.1097/MLG.0b013e3180381644. PMID 17473691. S2CID 7257422.
- Yoshizaki, Tomokazu; Wakisaka, Naohiro; Murono, Shigeyuki; Shimizu, Yoshinori; Furukawa, Mitsuru (2005). "Endoscopic Nasopharyngectomy for Patients with Recurrent Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma at the Primary Site". The Laryngoscope. 115 (8): 1517–1519. doi:10.1097/01.MLG.0000165383.35100.17. PMID 16094136. S2CID 34866978.
- Ko, Jenq-Yuh; Wang, Cheng-Ping; Ting, Lai-Lei; Yang, Tsung-Lin; Tan, Ching-Ting (2009). "Endoscopic nasopharyngectomy with potassium-titanyl-phosphate (KTP) laser for early locally recurrent nasopharyngeal carcinoma". Head & Neck. 31 (10): 1309–1315. doi:10.1002/hed.21091. PMID 19360738. S2CID 38727613.
- Wen, Yi-Hui; Wen, Wei-Ping; Chen, He-Xin; Li, Jian; Zeng, Yu-Hui; Xu, Geng (2010). "Endoscopic nasopharyngectomy for salvage in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A novel anatomic orientation". The Laryngoscope. 120 (7): 1298–1302. doi:10.1002/lary.20958. PMID 20564602. S2CID 13546191.
- Castelnuovo, Paolo; Nicolai, Piero; Turri-Zanoni, Mario; Battaglia, Paolo; Bolzoni Villaret, Andrea; Gallo, Stefania; Bignami, Maurizio; Dallan, Iacopo (2013). "Endoscopic Endonasal Nasopharyngectomy in Selected Cancers" (PDF). Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery. 149 (3): 424–430. doi:10.1177/0194599813493073. hdl:11383/1951121. PMID 23764963. S2CID 1907029.