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Exocrine system

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Exocrine gland
Centroacinar cells.jpg
An acinus is a round cluster of exocrine cells connected to a duct.
Details
Identifiers
Latin glandula exocrina
MeSH D005088
TH H2.00.02.0.03014
FMA 9596
Anatomical terminology

Exocrine glands are glands that secrete substances on to an epithelial surface by way of a duct. Examples of exocrine glands include sweat, salivary, mammary, ceruminous, lacrimal, sebaceous, prostate and mucous. Exocrine glands are one of two types of glands in the human body, the other being endocrine glands, which secrete their products directly into the bloodstream. The liver and pancreas are both exocrine and endocrine glands; they are exocrine glands because they secrete products—bile and pancreatic juice—into the gastrointestinal tract through a series of ducts, and endocrine because they secrete other substances directly into the bloodstream. Exocrine sweat glands are part of the integumentary system; they have eccrine and apocrine types.

Classification

Structure

Exocrine glands contain a glandular portion and a duct portion, the structures of which can be used to classify the gland.

  • The duct portion may be branched (called compound) or unbranched (called simple).
  • The glandular portion may be tubular or acinar, or may be a mix of the two (called tubuloacinar). If the glandular portion branches, then the gland is called a branched gland.

Method of secretion

Depending on how their products are secreted, exocrine glands are categorized as merocrine, apocrine, or holocrine.

Product secreted

Additional images

See also

External links


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