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Human coronavirus Erasmus Medical Center/2012
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    Human coronavirus Erasmus Medical Center/2012

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    MERS coronavirus EMC/2012
    Virus classification e
    (unranked): Virus
    Realm: Riboviria
    Kingdom: Orthornavirae
    Phylum: Pisuviricota
    Class: Pisoniviricetes
    Order: Nidovirales
    Family: Coronaviridae
    Genus: Betacoronavirus
    Subgenus: Merbecovirus
    Species:
    Strain:
    MERS coronavirus EMC/2012
    Synonyms
    • HCoV-EMC/2012
    • Human coronavirus Erasmus Medical Center/2012
    • MERS coronavirus Erasmus Medical Center/2012
    • Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus EMC/2012
    • Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus Erasmus Medical Center/2012

    MERS coronavirus EMC/2012 (MERS coronavirus Erasmus Medical Center/2012) is a strain of coronavirus isolated from the sputum of the first person to become infected with what was later named Middle East respiratory syndrome–related coronavirus (MERS-CoV), a virus that causes Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS).

    Natural reservoir

    An investigation of bat roosts in Bisha, the hometown of the index patient, by the Saudi Ministry of Health discovered an Egyptian tomb bat in a large roost close to the index patient's home. Phylogenetic analysis showed a 100% match between the virus isolated from the bat and MERS coronavirus EMC/2012 isolated from the index patient.

    Virology

    MERS coronavirus EMC/2012 is the sixth coronavirus known to infect humans and the first human virus within betacoronavirus lineage C. It is a new genotype which is related to bat coronaviruses, specifically an Egyptian tomb bat, and is not the same beta-CoV as the SARS-CoV, but is distantly related.

    See also


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