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Lithium hypochlorite

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Lithium hypochlorite
Li+.svg
Hypochlorit-Ion.svg
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.034.130
PubChem CID
RTECS number
  • NH3486000
UNII
  • InChI=1S/ClO.Li/c1-2;/q-1;+1 checkY
    Key: LWXVCCOAQYNXNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/ClO.Li/c1-2;/q-1;+1
    Key: LWXVCCOAQYNXNX-UHFFFAOYAC
  • [Li+].[O-]Cl
Properties
LiClO
Molar mass 58.39 g/mol
Appearance white solid
Odor chlorine-like odor
Density 0.531 g/cm3 (20 °C)
Melting point 135 °C (275 °F; 408 K)
Boiling point 1,336 °C (2,437 °F; 1,609 K)
soluble
Related compounds
Related compounds
Lithium hypofluorite
Hazards
> 180 °C (356 °F; 453 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

Lithium hypochlorite is the colorless, crystalline lithium salt of hypochlorous acid with the chemical formula of LiClO. It is used as a disinfectant for pools and a reagent for some chemical reactions.

Safety

Doses of 500 mg/kg cause clinical signs and significant mortality in rats. The use of chlorine-based disinfectants in domestic water, although widespread, has led to some controversy due to the formation of small quantities of harmful byproducts such as chloroform. Studies showed no uptake of lithium if pools with lithium hypochlorite have been used.

See also



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