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Cerebral palsy and other paralytic syndromes
Modified Ashworth scale
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    Modified Ashworth scale

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    Modified Ashworth scale
    Purpose measure of spasticity

    The Modified Ashworth scale (MAS) measures resistance during passive soft-tissue stretching and is used as a simple measure of spasticity. Scoring (taken from Bohannon and Smith, 1987):

    • 0: No increase in muscle tone
    • 1: Slight increase in muscle tone, manifested by a catch and release or by minimal resistance at the end of the range of motion when the affected part(s) is moved in flexion or extension
    • 1+: Slight increase in muscle tone, manifested by a catch, followed by minimal resistance throughout the remainder (less than half) of the ROM
    • 2: More marked increase in muscle tone through most of the ROM, but affected part(s) easily moved
    • 3: Considerable increase in muscle tone, passive movement difficult
    • 4: Affected part(s) rigid in flexion or extension
    2 Bohannon RW and Smith MB; 1987:Physical Therapy, 67(2), 206–207

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