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TCMTB
Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name
[(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)sulfanyl]methyl thiocyanate | |
Other names
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Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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ChEMBL | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.040.390 |
EC Number |
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PubChem CID
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RTECS number |
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UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
C9H6N2S3 | |
Molar mass | 238.34 g·mol−1 |
Appearance | Red to brown liquid with pungent odor |
Density | 1.05 |
Melting point | −10 °C (14 °F; 263 K) |
Boiling point | 191 °C (376 °F; 464 K) |
Very slightly soluble (0.125 g/L at 24 ° C) | |
log P | 3.23 |
Vapor pressure | 9.0×10−6 mmHg |
Hazards | |
GHS labelling: | |
Danger | |
H302, H312, H315, H317, H319, H330, H410 | |
P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P272, P273, P280, P284, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P312, P320, P321, P322, P330, P332+P313, P333+P313, P337+P313, P362, P363, P391, P403+P233, P405, P501 | |
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |
LD50 (median dose)
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679 mg/kg (rat, oral) 200 mg/kg (rabbit, dermal) |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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(Benzothiazol-2-ylthio)methyl thiocyanate (TCMTB) is a chemical compound classified as a benzothiazole.
Properties
TCMTB is an oily, flammable, red to brown liquid with a pungent odor that is very slightly soluble in water. It decomposes on heating producing hydrogen cyanide, sulfur oxides, and nitrogen oxides. The degradation products are 2-mercaptobenzothiazole (2-MBT) and 2-benzothiazolesulfonic acid.
Uses
TCMTB is used as wideband microbicide, paint fungicide, and paint gallicide. The active substance approved in 1980 in the United States. It is used, for example, in leather preservation, for the protection of paper products, in wood preservatives, and against germs in industrial water.
In the US, TCMTB is used as a fungicide for seed dressing in cereals, safflower, cotton and sugar beet.
It is also used when dealing with fungal problems when extracting hydrocarbons via fracking.
Approval
TCMTB is not an authorized plant protection product in the European Union. In Germany, Austria and Switzerland, no plant protection products containing this active substance are authorized.
TCMTB contributes to health problems in tannery workers as it is a potential carcinogen, and is a hepatotoxin. It is also a skin sensitizer, and may cause contact dermatitis in those exposed to the poisonous compound. Hence, it is mainly used in developing countries.