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Denileukin diftitox

Denileukin diftitox

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Denileukin diftitox
Clinical data
Trade names Ontak
AHFS/Drugs.com Monograph
MedlinePlus a611024
Routes of
administration
Intravenous
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
Pharmacokinetic data
Elimination half-life 70-80 min
Identifiers
  • Diphtheria toxin-Interleukin-2 fusion protein
CAS Number
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
  • none
UNII
ChEMBL
Chemical and physical data
Formula C2560H4042N678O799S17
Molar mass 57647.46 g·mol−1
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Denileukin diftitox (trade name Ontak) was an antineoplastic agent, an engineered protein combining interleukin-2 and diphtheria toxin. Denileukin diftitox could bind to interleukin-2 receptors and introduce the diphtheria toxin into cells that express those receptors, killing the cells. In some leukemias and lymphomas, malignant cells express these receptors, so denileukin diftitox can target these.

In 1999, Ontak was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treatment of Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL).

There is some evidence tying it to vision loss, and in 2006 the FDA added a black box warning to the drug's label.

In 2014, marketing of Ontak was discontinued in the US.

External links


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