The First Australian Imperial Force (AIF) was one of the first military forces to care for soldiers' teeth, and raised a large number of specialist dental units during World War I.
History
As originally formed, the AIF did not include any dentists, with dental care of soldiers being made part of the duties of the force's medical officers. Dentists and dental mechanics who enlisted in the AIF also provided dental care on an unofficial basis.
The AIF's experiences in the Gallipoli Campaign showed the need for proper dental care of soldiers. Accordingly, 36 dental units were raised between January and April 1916 from qualified personnel already serving within the AIF. Each unit comprised a dentist, two dental mechanics and an orderly. These men were all members of the Australian Dental Corps.
By the end of the war, 118 dental units had been formed and many of the AIF's formation headquarters had highly ranked dental staff officers. The dental units were usually attached to base camps or specialist medical units and hospitals. The AIF was the only Allied force of World War I to form specialised dental units, with dental teams in the other national armies being integrated into general-purpose medical units.
- Citations
- Works consulted
- Wilson, Graham (2012). Bully Beef and Balderdash : Some Myths of the AIF Examined and Debunked. Newport, New South Wales: Big Sky Publishing. ISBN 9781921941566.
Further reading
- Butler, Arthur Graham (1943). Official History of the Australian Army Medical Services, 1914–1918 : Volume III – Special Problems and Services. Canberra: Australian War Memorial.
- Finlayson, Ian. "Pull the Other One! – Dentistry in the 1st AIF". Australian Army History Unit. Australian Army.
- Kuusk, Sven (2015). Fang Farriers, Australian Army Dentistry in War and Peace : A History of the Royal Australian Army Dental Corps. Volume 1, 1914-1939. Linden Park, South Australia: Sven Kuusk. ISBN 9780994281500.
- Mallett, Ross. "Dental". First AIF Order of Battle 1914–1918. Australian Defence Force Academy. Archived from the original on 25 September 2015.