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Hebeloma crustuliniforme

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Hebeloma crustuliniforme
2012-10-16 Hebeloma crustuliniforme (Bull.) Quél 272561 crop.jpg
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Hymenogastraceae
Genus: Hebeloma
Species:
H. crustuliniforme
Binomial name
Hebeloma crustuliniforme
(Bull. ex St. Amans.) Quél.
Hebeloma crustuliniforme
View the Mycomorphbox template that generates the following list
gills on hymenium
cap is umbonate
hymenium is adnate
stipe is bare
spore print is brown
ecology is mycorrhizal
edibility: poisonous

Hebeloma crustuliniforme, commonly known as poison pie or fairy cakes, is a gilled mushroom of the genus Hebeloma found in Europe and North America, and has been introduced into Australia. Its specific name derives from the Latin crustulum or little biscuit. It is moderately poisonous.

Description

The buff to pale tan cap is 3–10 cm in diameter, convex then umbonate with an inrolled cap margin until old. The gills are pale grey-brown, with orange to brown spores and exude droplets in moist conditions. The stipe is 4–9 cm high and .5–1.5 cm thick, with a wider base. It bears no ring, while the thick flesh is white. The fungus has a radish-like smell and bitter taste.

The spores are brown, elliptical, and somewhat rough.

Similar species

Similar species include Hebeloma sinapizans and Hebeloma insigne.

Distribution and habitat

A common mushroom, Hebeloma crustuliniforme can be found in open woodland and heathland in summer and autumn, though may also be found in winter in places with milder climates such as California. As of December 2022, hebeloma.org lists collections from 18 countries including most parts of Europe, from both coasts of Northern America and a small number of collections in Victoria, Australia.

Toxicity

This fungus is poisonous, the symptoms being those of a severe gastrointestinal nature, namely vomiting, diarrhea and colicky abdominal pain several hours after consumption.


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