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List of African countries by Human Development Index

List of African countries by Human Development Index

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The Human Development Index (HDI) is a summary measure of average achievement in key dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. It is a standard means of measuring well-being. It is used to distinguish whether the country is a developed, developing, or underdeveloped country, and also to measure the impact of economic policies on quality of life. Countries fall into four broad categories based on their HDI: very high, high, medium, and low human development. Currently, Mauritius is the only African country that falls into the very high human development category.

List

African countries by Human Development Index (2020 report, showing 2019 data)
  ≥ 0.900
  0.850–0.899
  0.800–0.849
  0.750–0.799
  0.700–0.749
  0.650–0.699
  0.600–0.649
  0.550–0.599
  0.500–0.549
  0.450–0.499
  0.400–0.449
  ≤ 0.399
  Data unavailable

The table below presents the latest Human Development Index (HDI) for countries in Africa as included in the United Nations Development Programme's Human Development Report, released on 8 September 2022 and based on data collected in 2021.

Almost all African UN member states, are included in the report. Several dependent territories administered by non-African states are also not ranked as they are not included in the latest report.

List of African countries by Human Development Index
Rank Country Human Development Index (HDI)
Region World HDI value (2022) Average annual growth (2010–2022)​

Very high human development
1 63  Mauritius 0.802 Increase 0.055%
High human development
2 72  Seychelles 0.785 Increase0.10%
3 91  Algeria 0.745 Increase 0.30%
4 97  Egypt 0.731 Increase 0.73%
 Tunisia Increase 0.14%
6 104  Libya 0.718 Decrease 0.26%
7 109  South Africa 0.713 Increase 0.50%
8 112  Gabon 0.706 Increase 0.56%
Medium human development
9 117  Botswana 0.693 Increase 0.44%
10 123  Morocco 0.683 Increase 1.14%
11 128  Cape Verde 0.662 Increase 0.25%
12 133  Ghana 0.632 Increase 0.88%
13 138  São Tomé and Príncipe 0.618 Increase 1.00%
14 139  Namibia 0.615 Increase 0.46%
15 144  Eswatini 0.597 Increase 1.57%
16 145  Equatorial Guinea 0.596 Increase 0.26%
17 147  Zimbabwe 0.593 Increase 1.34%
18 148  Angola 0.586 Increase 1.27%
19 151  Cameroon 0.576 Increase 1.06%
20 152  Kenya 0.575 Increase 0.49%
21 153  Republic of the Congo 0.571 Increase 0.16%
22 154  Zambia 0.565 Increase 0.60%
23 156  Comoros 0.558 Increase 0.64%
24 158  Mauritania 0.556 Increase 0.79%
25 159  Ivory Coast 0.550 Increase 1.38%
Low human development
26 160  Tanzania 0.549 Increase 0.98%
27 162  Togo 0.539 Increase 1.12%
28 164  Nigeria 0.535 Increase 0.95%
29 165  Rwanda 0.534 Increase 0.80%
30 166  Benin 0.525 Increase 0.59%
 Uganda Increase 0.41%
32 168  Lesotho 0.514 Increase 0.88%
33 169  Malawi 0.512 Increase 1.06%
34 170  Senegal 0.511 Increase 0.80%
35 171  Djibouti 0.509 Increase 0.96%
36 172  Sudan 0.508 Increase 0.40%
37 173  Madagascar 0.501 Increase 0.16%
38 174  Gambia 0.500 Increase 0.76%
39 175  Ethiopia 0.498 Increase 1.74%
40 176  Eritrea 0.492 Increase 0.55%
41 177  Guinea-Bissau 0.483 Increase 0.79%
42 178  Liberia 0.481 Increase 0.41%
43 179  Democratic Republic of the Congo 0.479 Increase 1.01%
44 181  Sierra Leone 0.477 Increase 1.01%
45 182  Guinea 0.465 Increase 1.04%
- 183  Western Sahara 0.464 Increase 5.99%
46 184  Burkina Faso 0.449 Increase 1.72%
47 185  Mozambique 0.446 Increase 0.95%
48 186  Mali 0.428 Increase 0.53%
49 187  Burundi 0.426 Increase 0.46%
50 188  Central African Republic 0.404 Increase 0.75%
51 189  Niger 0.400 Increase 1.54%
52 190  Chad 0.394 Increase 0.77%
53 191  South Sudan 0.385 Decrease 1.00%
54 192  Somalia 0.361 Decrease 9.00%

See also

<https://worldpopulationreview.com/country-rankings/most-developed-countries-in-africa</ref>


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