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List of countries by food energy intake
Food consumption is the amount of food available for human consumption as estimated by Our World in Data. However, the actual food consumption may be lower than the quantity shown as food availability depends on the magnitude of wastage and losses of food in the household, for example during storage, in preparation and cooking, as plate-waste or quantities fed to domestic animals and pets, thrown or given away.
According to the FAO, the average minimum daily energy requirement is about 1,800 kilocalories (7,500 kJ) per person. Although this data is presented in kilocalorie format, most countries today use the SI unit kilojoules as their primary measurement for food energy intake, with the exception of the USA,Canada, and the UK, which require both.
Rank | Country | Average daily dietary energy consumption per capita | |
---|---|---|---|
kilocalories | Year | ||
1 | Ireland | 3,885 | 2018 |
2 | United States | 3,782 | 2018 |
3 | Belgium | 3,769 | 2018 |
4 | Turkey | 3,711 | 2018 |
5 | Austria | 3,695 | 2018 |
6 | Iceland | 3,654 | 2018 |
7 | Romania | 3,581 | 2018 |
8 | Canada | 3,566 | 2018 |
9 | Germany | 3,554 | 2018 |
10 | Poland | 3,537 | 2018 |
11 | Israel | 3,528 | 2018 |
12 | Italy | 3,503 | 2018 |
13 | France | 3,502 | 2018 |
14 | Montenegro | 3,500 | 2018 |
15 | Portugal | 3,480 | 2018 |
16 | Kuwait | 3,471 | 2018 |
17 | Luxembourg | 3,465 | 2018 |
18 | Tunisia | 3,450 | 2018 |
19 | South Korea | 3,420 | 2018 |
20 | Malta | 3,420 | 2018 |
21 | Morocco | 3,412 | 2018 |
22 | Lithuania | 3,411 | 2018 |
23 | Denmark | 3,401 | 2018 |
24 | Australia | 3,391 | 2018 |
25 | Greece | 3,382 | 2018 |
26 | Norway | 3,371 | 2018 |
27 | Albania | 3,360 | 2018 |
28 | Switzerland | 3,354 | 2018 |
29 | Russia | 3,345 | 2018 |
30 | United Kingdom | 3,344 | 2018 |
31 | Cuba | 3,344 | 2018 |
32 | Finland | 3,343 | 2018 |
33 | Algeria | 3,322 | 2018 |
33 | Spain | 3,322 | 2018 |
35 | Hungary | 3,316 | 2018 |
36 | United Arab Emirates | 3,314 | 2018 |
37 | Argentina | 3,307 | 2018 |
38 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 3,307 | 2018 |
39 | Saudi Arabia | 3,307 | 2018 |
40 | Brazil | 3,301 | 2018 |
41 | Netherlands | 3,297 | 2018 |
42 | Egypt | 3,292 | 2018 |
43 | Czech Republic | 3,277 | 2018 |
44 | Belarus | 3,270 | 2018 |
45 | Hong Kong | 3,267 | 2018 |
46 | Estonia | 3,247 | 2018 |
47 | Latvia | 3,229 | 2018 |
48 | China | 3,206 | 2018 |
49 | Uruguay | 3,202 | 2018 |
50 | New Zealand | 3,191 | 2018 |
51 | Slovenia | 3,191 | 2018 |
52 | Sweden | 3,184 | 2018 |
53 | Mexico | 3,157 | 2018 |
54 | Azerbaijan | 3,149 | 2018 |
55 | Colombia | 3,114 | 2018 |
56 | Ukraine | 3,102 | 2018 |
57 | Iran | 3,087 | 2018 |
58 | Kiribati | 3,078 | 2018 |
59 | Croatia | 3,074 | 2018 |
60 | North Macedonia | 3,072 | 2018 |
61 | Kazakhstan | 3,067 | 2018 |
62 | Mauritius | 3,051 | 2018 |
63 | Ghana | 3,035 | 2018 |
64 | Samoa | 3,030 | 2018 |
65 | Chile | 3,029 | 2018 |
66 | Costa Rica | 3,029 | 2018 |
67 | Vietnam | 3,025 | 2018 |
68 | Cyprus | 3,019 | 2018 |
69 | Uzbekistan | 3,011 | 2018 |
70 | Armenia | 2,997 | 2018 |
71 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2,991 | 2018 |
72 | Brunei | 2,985 | 2013 |
73 | Taiwan | 2,983 | 2018 |
74 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 2,968 | 2018 |
75 | Barbados | 2,956 | 2018 |
76 | Dominica | 2,952 | 2018 |
77 | Oman | 2,940 | 2018 |
78 | Guyana | 2,913 | 2018 |
79 | South Africa | 2,899 | 2018 |
80 | Dominican Republic | 2,892 | 2018 |
81 | Indonesia | 2,884 | 2018 |
82 | Mauritania | 2,877 | 2018 |
83 | Mali | 2,873 | 2018 |
84 | Slovakia | 2,871 | 2018 |
85 | New Caledonia (France) | 2,858 | 2017 |
86 | Lebanon | 2,857 | 2018 |
87 | Bulgaria | 2,854 | 2018 |
88 | Panama | 2,851 | 2018 |
89 | Malaysia | 2,845 | 2018 |
90 | Georgia | 2,835 | 2018 |
91 | Turkmenistan | 2,830 | 2018 |
92 | Serbia | 2,828 | 2018 |
93 | Thailand | 2,804 | 2018 |
94 | Jamaica | 2,792 | 2018 |
95 | Fiji | 2,781 | 2018 |
96 | Ivory Coast | 2,778 | 2018 |
97 | Peru | 2,775 | 2018 |
98 | Belize | 2,775 | 2018 |
99 | Nepal | 2,769 | 2018 |
100 | Paraguay | 2,768 | 2018 |
101 | Laos | 2,758 | 2018 |
102 | Benin | 2,755 | 2018 |
103 | Guinea | 2,746 | 2018 |
104 | Burkina Faso | 2,737 | 2018 |
105 | Sri Lanka | 2,737 | 2018 |
106 | Cameroon | 2,733 | 2018 |
107 | Jordan | 2,732 | 2018 |
108 | Kyrgyzstan | 2,729 | 2018 |
109 | Japan | 2,705 | 2018 |
110 | Suriname | 2,698 | 2018 |
111 | El Salvador | 2,696 | 2018 |
112 | Djibouti | 2,694 | 2018 |
113 | Honduras | 2,673 | 2018 |
114 | Myanmar | 2,673 | 2018 |
115 | Philippines | 2,662 | 2018 |
116 | Bahamas | 2,655 | 2018 |
117 | Gabon | 2,633 | 2018 |
118 | Saint Lucia | 2,618 | 2018 |
119 | Iraq | 2,608 | 2018 |
120 | Vanuatu | 2,607 | 2018 |
121 | Ecuador | 2,606 | 2018 |
122 | Niger | 2,601 | 2018 |
123 | Nicaragua | 2,582 | 2018 |
124 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 2,582 | 2018 |
125 | Mongolia | 2,579 | 2018 |
126 | Sudan | 2,578 | 2018 |
127 | Nigeria | 2,572 | 2018 |
128 | Bangladesh | 2,563 | 2018 |
129 | Guatemala | 2,551 | 2018 |
130 | Senegal | 2,545 | 2018 |
131 | Cape Verde | 2,541 | 2018 |
132 | India | 2,533 | 2018 |
133 | Gambia | 2,533 | 2018 |
134 | Cambodia | 2,492 | 2018 |
135 | Pakistan | 2,486 | 2018 |
136 | Namibia | 2,469 | 2018 |
137 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 2,446 | 2018 |
138 | Antigua and Barbuda | 2,445 | 2018 |
139 | Togo | 2,443 | 2018 |
140 | Eswatini | 2,426 | 2018 |
141 | Solomon Islands | 2,415 | 2018 |
142 | Bolivia | 2,412 | 2018 |
143 | Grenada | 2,402 | 2018 |
144 | Malawi | 2,392 | 2018 |
145 | Angola | 2,385 | 2018 |
146 | Moldova | 2,383 | 2018 |
147 | Tanzania | 2,373 | 2018 |
148 | Sierra Leone | 2,369 | 2018 |
149 | Botswana | 2,342 | 2018 |
150 | Ethiopia | 2,338 | 2018 |
151 | Lesotho | 2,323 | 2018 |
152 | Timor-Leste | 2,287 | 2018 |
153 | Republic of the Congo | 2,285 | 2018 |
154 | Maldives | 2,235 | 2018 |
155 | Guinea-Bissau | 2,229 | 2018 |
156 | Kenya | 2,197 | 2018 |
157 | Rwanda | 2,188 | 2018 |
158 | Liberia | 2,168 | 2018 |
159 | Yemen | 2,154 | 2018 |
160 | Haiti | 2,121 | 2018 |
161 | Venezuela | 2,120 | 2018 |
162 | Chad | 2,115 | 2018 |
163 | Tajikistan | 2,109 | 2018 |
164 | Mozambique | 2,103 | 2018 |
165 | Afghanistan | 2,040 | 2018 |
166 | North Korea | 2,019 | 2018 |
167 | Zambia | 2,002 | 2018 |
168 | Uganda | 1,981 | 2018 |
169 | Madagascar | 1,938 | 2018 |
170 | Zimbabwe | 1,908 | 2018 |
171 | Central African Republic | 1,786 | 2018 |
Historical development
Regions of the world by food consumption per capita in kilocalories per capita per day from 1961 to 2018.
Region | 1961 | 1970 | 1980 | 1990 | 2000 | 2010 | 2018 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Africa | 1,835 | 1,931 | 2,037 | 2,100 | 2,218 | 2,354 | 2,331 |
Asia | 1,774 | 2,029 | 2,153 | 2,376 | 2,556 | 2,696 | 2,812 |
Europe | 2,996 | 3,208 | 3,301 | 3,350 | 3,260 | 3,378 | 3,416 |
North America | 2,685 | 2,809 | 2,990 | 3,164 | 3,363 | 3,321 | 3,471 |
Oceania | 2,564 | 2,608 | 2,517 | 2,565 | 2,379 | 2,500 | 2,587 |
South America | 2,327 | 2,464 | 2,664 | 2,597 | 2,790 | 2,990 | 3,084 |
World | 2,162 | 2,349 | 2,446 | 2,574 | 2,679 | 2,778 | 2,861 |