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List of immunofluorescence findings for autoimmune bullous conditions
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    List of immunofluorescence findings for autoimmune bullous conditions

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    Several cutaneous conditions can be diagnosed with the aid of immunofluorescence studies.

    Cutaneous conditions with positive direct or indirect immunofluorescence when using salt-split skin include:

    Antibody isotype(s) and location of antibody deposition in immunofluorescence studies using salt-split skin for autoimmune bullous conditions targeting the basement membrane zone of the human integumentary system
    Condition Antibody isotype(s) deposited Localization of antibody with use of salt-split skin
    Antiepilegrin cicatricial pemphigoid IgG Dermal
    Bullous lupus erythematosus Dermal
    Bullous pemphigoid IgG Epidermal
    Cicatricial pemphigoid IgG Epidermal
    Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita IgG Dermal
    Linear IgA bullous dermatosis IgA Epidermal
    Orf-induced immunobullous disease IgG Dermal
    Pemphigoid gestationis IgG Epidermal

    For several subtypes of pemphigus a variety of substrates are used for indirect immunofluorescence:

    Substrates used in indirect immunofluorescence studies for the different pemphigus variants
    Pemphigus variant Substrate
    Pemphigus foliaceous Guinea pig esophagus
    Pemphigus vulgaris Monkey esophagus
    IgA pemphigus Cultured skin
    Paraneoplastic pemphigus Rat bladder

    See also

    • Bolognia, Jean L.; et al. (2007). Dermatology. St. Louis: Mosby. ISBN 1-4160-2999-0.
    • James, William D.; et al. (2006). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. Saunders Elsevier. ISBN 0-7216-2921-0.

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