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List of insect-borne diseases
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This article contains a list of insect-borne diseases. They can take the form of parasitic worms, bacteria, protozoa, viruses, or the insects directly acting as a parasite.
Insect-borne diseases
Mosquitoes
Mosquitoes are vectors for a large number of diseases, the large majority being viral in nature. Mosquito-borne viruses fall into four major groups: Bunyavirales, Flaviviridae, Togaviridae, and Reoviridae. They can present as either arbovirus encephalitis or viral hemorrhagic fevers.
Group | Presentation | Disease |
---|---|---|
Bunyavirales | Arbovirus encephalitis | La Crosse encephalitis |
Bunyavirales | Arbovirus encephalitis | Batai virus |
Bunyavirales | Arbovirus encephalitis | Bwamba Fever |
Bunyavirales | Arbovirus encephalitis | California encephalitis |
Bunyavirales | Arbovirus encephalitis | Jamestown Canyon encephalitis |
Bunyavirales | Arbovirus encephalitis | Oropouche fever |
Bunyavirales | Arbovirus encephalitis | Tahyna virus |
Bunyavirales | Arbovirus encephalitis | Tete virus |
Bunyavirales | Viral hemorrhagic fever | Bunyamwera fever |
Bunyavirales | Viral hemorrhagic fever | Rift Valley fever |
Flaviviridae | Arbovirus encephalitis | Japanese encephalitis |
Flaviviridae | Arbovirus encephalitis | Murray Valley encephalitis virus |
Flaviviridae | Arbovirus encephalitis | Rocio viral encephalitis |
Flaviviridae | Arbovirus encephalitis | Saint Louis encephalitis |
Flaviviridae | Arbovirus encephalitis | Spondweni fever |
Flaviviridae | Arbovirus encephalitis | Usutu virus |
Flaviviridae | Arbovirus encephalitis | West Nile fever |
Flaviviridae | Viral hemorrhagic fever | Dengue fever |
Flaviviridae | Viral hemorrhagic fever | Yellow fever |
Flaviviridae | Viral hemorrhagic fever | Zika fever |
Togaviridae | Arbovirus encephalitis | Barmah Forest virus |
Togaviridae | Arbovirus encephalitis | Chikungunya |
Togaviridae | Arbovirus encephalitis | Eastern equine encephalitis |
Togaviridae | Arbovirus encephalitis | Mayaro virus disease |
Togaviridae | Arbovirus encephalitis | O'nyong'nyong fever |
Togaviridae | Arbovirus encephalitis | Pogosta disease |
Togaviridae | Arbovirus encephalitis | Ross River fever |
Togaviridae | Arbovirus encephalitis | Semliki Forest virus |
Togaviridae | Arbovirus encephalitis | Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus |
Togaviridae | Arbovirus encephalitis | Western equine encephalitis virus |
Reoviridae | Arbovirus encephalitis | Banna virus |
Disease type | Disease name |
---|---|
Parasitic fly | Dermatobia hominis (Myiasis) |
Parasitic worm | Dirofilariasis |
Parasitic worm | Lymphatic filariasis |
Protozoa | Malaria |
Virus (Bunyavirales) | Lymphatic filariasis |
Other insects
Insect | Disease type | Disease name |
---|---|---|
Black fly (Simulium) | Parasitic worm | Mansonelliasis |
Black fly (Simulium) | Parasitic worm | Onchocerciasis (river blindness) |
Deer fly (Chrysopsinae) | Bacteria | Tularemia |
Deer fly (Chrysopsinae) | Parasitic worm | Loa loa filariasis |
Flea | Bacteria | Murine typhus |
Flea | Bacteria | Plague |
Flour beetle | Parasitic worm | Hymenolepis nana (tapeworm) |
Kissing bug | Protozoa | Chagas disease |
Louse | Bacteria | Bacillary angiomatosis |
Louse | Bacteria | Epidemic typhus |
Louse | Bacteria | Relapsing fever |
Louse | Bacteria | Trench fever |
Midge (Culicoides) | Parasitic worm | Mansonelliasis |
Midge (Culicoides) | Virus | Oropouche fever |
Sandfly (Phlebotominae) | Bacteria | Carrion's disease |
Sandfly (Phlebotominae) | Protozoa | Leishmaniasis |
Sandfly (Phlebotominae) | Virus | Adria virus (ADRV) |
Sandfly (Phlebotominae) | Virus | Chandipura vesiculovirus |
Sandfly (Phlebotominae) | Virus | Pappataci fever |
Tsetse fly | Protozoa | African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness) |
Direct parasites
Type | Name |
---|---|
Flea | Human flea |
Flea | Tungiasis |
Fly (myiasis) | Cochliomyia hominivorax (screw-worm) |
Fly (myiasis) | Cordylobia anthropophaga (blow-fly) |
Fly (myiasis) | Dermatobia hominis (botfly) |
Hemiptera | Bed bug |
Louse | Pediculosis capitis (Head louse) |
Louse | Pediculosis corporis (Body louse) |
Louse | Pediculosis pubis (Crab louse) |