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Baseball pitching
List of Major League Baseball single-game strikeout leaders
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List of Major League Baseball single-game strikeout leaders

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A man wearing a navy blue baseball cap with an interlocking "NY" and grey baseball jersey with "NEW YORK" on the chest prepares to deliver a pitch.
A man in a gray baseball uniform with "ARIZONA" on the chest, a red baseball cap, and a tan baseball glove on his right hand with "51" on its side pitches a baseball with his left hand.
Roger Clemens (left) and Randy Johnson (right) are the only pitchers to strike out 18 or more batters in a nine-inning game on three separate occasions.

In baseball, a strikeout occurs when a pitcher throws three strikes to a batter during his time at bat. Twenty different pitchers have struck out at least 18 batters in a single nine-inning Major League Baseball (MLB) game as of 2016, the most recent being Max Scherzer of the Washington Nationals on May 11, 2016. Four players have accomplished the feat more than once in their career; no player has ever struck out more than 20 batters in a nine-inning game. Charlie Sweeney was the first player to strike out 18 batters in a single game, doing so for the Providence Grays against the Boston Beaneaters on June 7, 1884. In spite of this, Bob Feller is viewed as the first pitcher to accomplish the feat, since his then-record 18 strikeouts was the first to occur during the 20th century and the live-ball era.

Out of the twenty pitchers who have accomplished the feat, fifteen were right-handed and five pitched left-handed. Five of these players have played for only one major league team. Six pitchers—Steve Carlton, Roger Clemens, Randy Johnson, Nolan Ryan, Tom Seaver, and Max Scherzer—are also members of the 3,000 strikeout club. Sweeney has the fewest career strikeouts in the group with 505, while Nolan Ryan, with 5,714, struck out more batters than any other pitcher in major league history.Bill Gullickson and Kerry Wood are the only rookies to have achieved the feat.Tom Seaver concluded his milestone game by striking out the final ten batters he faced, setting a new major league record for most consecutive strikeouts.

Of the eleven players eligible for the Baseball Hall of Fame who have struck out 18 batters in a game, six have been elected; all six were elected on the first ballot. Players are eligible for the Hall of Fame if they have played in at least 10 major league seasons, and have either been retired for five seasons or deceased for at least six months. These requirements leave two players ineligible who are active, two players ineligible who are living and have played in the past five seasons, and five who did not play in 10 major league seasons.

Players

A man sporting a goatee and wearing a dark blue baseball cap with "C" in the middle, a pinstriped jersey and black Nike cleats delivers a pitch.
Kerry Wood tied Roger Clemens' major league record of 20 strikeouts in a nine-inning game on May 6, 1998.
A smiling man in a white baseball jersey and dark baseball cap with an interlocked white "LA" on the front.
Sandy Koufax is one of six pitchers who have 18 strikeouts in a game to be inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame.
An elderly almost-bald man wearing a striped button-up shirt and a tie adorned with a pattern of baseballs waves a cap from a convertible.
Bob Feller was the first player to achieve 18 strikeouts in a game during the live-ball era.
A man in white pants and a navy blue baseball jersey with "Nationals" written across the front throws a pitch.
Max Scherzer tied Kerry Wood and Roger Clemens' major league record of 20 strikeouts in a nine-inning game in 2016.
A man in a white baseball jersey with "ASTROS" on the chest and orange and yellow stripes on his shoulders pitches a baseball with his right hand.
Nolan Ryan amassed 18 or more strikeouts in a nine-inning game twice, as well as 19 strikeouts in extra-inning games three times.
Key
Pitcher Name of the pitcher
Date Date of the game
Team The pitcher's team
Opposing team The team against whom the pitcher struck out 18 players
Score Final score of the game, with the pitcher's team score listed first
Strikeouts Number of strikeouts the pitcher recorded
Career Ks Career strikeouts
dagger Elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame
* Player is active
double-dagger Indicates the player's team lost the game

MLB pitchers with 18 strikeouts in a nine-inning game

MLB pitchers with 18 strikeouts in a nine-inning game
Pitcher Date Team Opposing team Score Strikeouts Career Ks Refs
Max Scherzer* May 11, 2016 Washington Nationals Detroit Tigers 3–2 20 3,210
Kerry Wood May 6, 1998 Chicago Cubs Houston Astros 2–0 20 1,582
Roger Clemens September 18, 1996 Boston Red Sox Detroit Tigers 4–0 20 4,672
Roger Clemens April 29, 1986 Boston Red Sox Seattle Mariners 3–1 20 4,672
Randy Johnsondagger August 8, 1997 Seattle Mariners Chicago White Sox 5–0 19 4,875
Randy Johnsondagger June 24, 1997 Seattle Mariners Oakland Athletics 1–4double-dagger 19 4,875
David Cone October 6, 1991 New York Mets Philadelphia Phillies 7–0 19 2,668
Nolan Ryandagger August 12, 1974 California Angels Boston Red Sox 4–2 19 5,714
Tom Seaverdagger April 22, 1970 New York Mets San Diego Padres 2–1 19 3,640
Steve Carltondagger September 15, 1969 St. Louis Cardinals New York Mets 3–4double-dagger 19 4,136
Hugh Daily July 7, 1884 Chicago Browns Boston Reds 10–4 19 846
Charlie Sweeney June 7, 1884 Providence Grays Boston Beaneaters 2–1 19 505
Corey Kluber* May 13, 2015 Cleveland Indians St. Louis Cardinals 2–0 18 1,700
Ben Sheets May 16, 2004 Milwaukee Brewers Atlanta Braves 4–1 18 1,325
Roger Clemens August 25, 1998 Toronto Blue Jays Kansas City Royals 3–0 18 4,672
Randy Johnsondagger September 27, 1992 Seattle Mariners Texas Rangers 2–3double-dagger 18 4,875
Ramón Martínez June 4, 1990 Los Angeles Dodgers Atlanta Braves 6–0 18 1,427
Bill Gullickson September 10, 1980 Montreal Expos Chicago Cubs 4–2 18 1,279
Ron Guidry June 17, 1978 New York Yankees California Angels 4–0 18 1,778
Nolan Ryandagger September 10, 1976 California Angels Chicago White Sox 3–2 18 5,714
Don Wilson July 14, 1968 Houston Astros Cincinnati Reds 6–1 18 1,283
Sandy Koufaxdagger April 24, 1962 Los Angeles Dodgers Chicago Cubs 10–2 18 2,396
Sandy Koufaxdagger August 31, 1959 Los Angeles Dodgers San Francisco Giants 5–2 18 2,396
Bob Fellerdagger October 2, 1938 Cleveland Indians Detroit Tigers 1–4double-dagger 18 2,581
Henry Porter October 3, 1884 Milwaukee Brewers Boston Reds 4–5double-dagger 18 659
Dupee Shaw July 19, 1884 Boston Reds St. Louis Maroons 0–1double-dagger 18 950

18 strikeouts in extra-inning games

Seven different pitchers have struck out at least 18 batters in an extra-inning Major League Baseball (MLB) game to date. Only Nolan Ryan accomplished the feat more than once in his career and no player has ever struck out more than 21 batters in a game.

The following list is kept separate from the above list of pitchers who have struck out 18 or more batters in a nine-inning game. This is due to the differing number of innings pitched during an extra-inning game, the lack of a definitive endpoint to the game that would otherwise allow for a fair comparison to be made, and the advantage of having more opportunities to strike out players during an extra-inning game as opposed to one lasting nine innings.

Key
IP Innings pitched by the pitcher in the game
MLB pitchers with 18 strikeouts in an extra-inning game
Pitcher Date Team Opposing team Score Strikeouts IP Career Ks Refs
Tom Cheney September 12, 1962 Washington Senators Baltimore Orioles 2–1 21 16 345
Randy Johnsondagger May 8, 2001 Arizona Diamondbacks Cincinnati Reds 4–3 20 9 4,875
Luis Tiant July 3, 1968 Cleveland Indians Minnesota Twins 1–0 19 10 2,416
Nolan Ryandagger June 14, 1974 California Angels Boston Red Sox 4–3 19 13 5,714
Nolan Ryandagger August 20, 1974 California Angels Detroit Tigers 0–1double-dagger 19 11 5,714
Nolan Ryandagger June 8, 1977 California Angels Toronto Blue Jays 2–1 19 10 5,714
Warren Spahndagger June 14, 1952 Boston Braves Chicago Cubs 1–3double-dagger 18 15 2,583
Chris Short October 2, 1965 Philadelphia Phillies New York Mets 0–0 18 15 1,629
Jim Maloney June 14, 1965 Cincinnati Reds New York Mets 0–1double-dagger 18 11 1,605

See also

External links


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