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List of mammals that can get H5N1
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    List of mammals that can get H5N1

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    Although a wide variety of bird species have been shown to contract and spread Influenza A virus subtype H5N1, from waterfowl to poultry and birds of prey, mammalian infections have been of particular interest to researchers due to their potential to develop mutations that increase the risk of mammal-to-mammal spread and transmission to and among humans.

    Other influenza strains are common among mammals, including humans, but this list only shows those who have been proven to carry H5N1. In October 2022, mink became the first detected mammal able to engage in mammal-to-mammal spread of H5N1.

    Animal Date detected (or publicized) Spread amongst themselves? Spreads to humans? Captive or wild infection? References
    American black bear November 2022
    Amur leopard September 2022
    Asian golden cat 2009 Captive
    Beech marten 2007 Wild
    Bobcat May 2022
    Caspian seal December 2022 Under Investigation Wild
    Cat 2004 Captive
    Clouded leopard 2009 Captive
    Bottlenose dolphin August 2022
    Coyote June 2022
    Dog 2004 Captive
    Donkey 2009
    Eurasian otter 2021 Wild
    Fisher June 2022
    Grey seal July 2022
    Grizzly bear December 2022
    Harbor seal July 2022
    Kodiak bear December 2022
    Leopard 2003 Captive
    Lion 2009 Captive
    Mink October 2022 Yes Captive
    Owston's palm civet 2006
    Pig 2004 Captive
    Raccoon June 2022
    Red fox May 2021 Wild
    Sea lion November 2022 Wild
    Skunk August 2022
    Striped skunk June 2022
    Tiger 2003 Captive
    Virginia opossum May 2022

    See also

    External links

    Further reading


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