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Oprozomib
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    Oprozomib

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    Oprozomib
    Oprozomib.svg
    Clinical data
    Pronunciation /ˈprɒzmɪb/ oh-PROZ-oh-mib
    Other names O-methyl-N-(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-5-carbonyl)-L-seryl-O-methyl-N-{(2S)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl}-L-serinamide
    Routes of
    administration
    Oral
    ATC code
    • None
    Legal status
    Legal status
    • Investigational drug
    Identifiers
    • N-[(2S)-3-methoxy-1-[[(2S)-3-methoxy-1-[[(2S)-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-2-methyl-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide
    CAS Number
    PubChem CID
    IUPHAR/BPS
    ChemSpider
    UNII
    KEGG
    ChEMBL
    Chemical and physical data
    Formula C25H32N4O7S
    Molar mass 532.61 g·mol−1
    3D model (JSmol)
    • COC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](COC)NC(=O)c1cnc(C)s1)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc2ccccc2)C(=O)[C@@]3(C)CO3
    • InChI=1S/C25H32N4O7S/c1-15-26-11-20(37-15)24(33)29-19(13-35-4)23(32)28-18(12-34-3)22(31)27-17(21(30)25(2)14-36-25)10-16-8-6-5-7-9-16/h5-9,11,17-19H,10,12-14H2,1-4H3,(H,27,31)(H,28,32)(H,29,33)/t17-,18-,19-,25+/m0/s1
    • Key:SWZXEVABPLUDIO-WSZYKNRRSA-N

    Oprozomib (codenamed ONX 0912 and PR-047) is an orally active second-generation proteasome inhibitor developed by Proteolix, which was acquired by Onyx Pharmaceuticals, an Amgen subsidiary, in 2009. It selectively inhibits chymotrypsin-like activity of both the constitutive proteasome (PSMB5) and immunoproteasome (LMP7).

    It is being investigated for the treatment of hematologic malignancies, specifically, multiple myeloma, with Phase 1b studies ongoing (as of February 16, 2016). Being an epoxyketone derivative, oprozomib is structurally related to carfilzomib and has the added benefit of being orally bioavailable. Like carfilzomib, it is active against bortezomib-resistant multiple myeloma cells.

    Oprozomib was granted orphan drug status for the treatment of Waldenström's macroglobulinaemia and multiple myeloma in 2014.

    See also

    • Ixazomib (trade name Ninlaro) — an orally available boronic acid-derived proteasome inhibitor approved for the treatment of multiple myeloma

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