Royal Red Cross

Royal Red Cross
Badge of the Royal Red Cross Badge of an Associate of the Royal Red Cross
Type	Military decoration
Awarded for	Exceptional services in military nursing
Presented by	United Kingdom
Eligibility	Members of the Military Nursing Services
Post-nominals	RRC ARRC
Established	27 April 1883
Ribbon bar
Order of Wear
Next (higher)	Conspicuous Gallantry Cross (CGC) Air Force Cross (AFC)
Next (lower)	Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) Order of Saint John

The Royal Red Cross (RRC) is a military decoration awarded in the United Kingdom and Commonwealth for exceptional services in military nursing.

Established by Queen Victoria in 1883, it was initially conferred exclusively on women and comprised only one class, Member, which was first awarded to Florence Nightingale. A second class, Associate, was added during World War I. The RRC is awarded to nurses who demonstrate exceptional devotion and competence in their duties, and men became eligible for the award in 1976. Recipients use the post-nominal letters "RRC" or "ARRC" for Members and Associates, respectively. The decoration consists of a cross with the reigning monarch's effigy and inscriptions of "Faith," "Hope," and "Charity." The ribbon is dark blue with crimson edge stripes.

Foundation

The award was established on 27 April 1883 by Queen Victoria, with a single class of Member and first awarded to the founder of modern nursing, Florence Nightingale. A second and lower class, Associate, was added during World War I in November 1915.

The award is made to a fully trained nurse of an officially recognised nursing service, military or civilian, who has shown exceptional devotion and competence in the performance of nursing duties, over a continuous and long period, or who has performed an exceptional act of bravery and devotion at her or his post of duty. It is conferred on members of the nursing services regardless of rank. Holders of the second class who receive a further award are promoted to the first class, although an initial award can also be made in the first class. Holders of the first class who receive a further award are awarded a bar.

The decoration was conferred exclusively on women until 1976, when men became eligible, with posthumous awards permitted from 1979.

Recipients of the Royal Red Cross are entitled to use the post-nominal letters "RRC" or "ARRC" for Members and Associates respectively.

Description

• The badge for RRC is in the shape of a golden cross, 1.375 inches (3.49 cm) wide, the obverse enamelled red, with a circular medallion, bearing an effigy of the reigning monarch at its centre. The words "Faith", "Hope" and "Charity" are inscribed on the upper limbs of the cross, with the year "1883" in the lower limb.
  The reverse is plain except a circular medallion bearing the royal cypher of the reigning monarch.
• The badge for ARRC is in the shape of a silver cross, 1.375 inches (3.49 cm) wide, the obverse enamelled red, with broad silver edges around the enamel; a circular medallion bearing an effigy of the reigning monarch at its centre.
  The reverse has a circular medallion bearing the royal cypher of the reigning monarch, with the words "Faith", "Hope" and "Charity" inscribed on the upper three limbs of the cross, with the year "1883" in the lower limb.
• The ribbon for both grades is dark blue with crimson edge stripes. The decoration is worn by women from the ribbon in the form of a bow, although it can be worn by both sexes in military uniform on a straight ribbon alongside other medals.
• To recognise further exceptional devotion and competency in the performance of nursing duties or exceptional act of bravery and devotion at her or his post of duty, a bar may be awarded to a recipient of the RRC. The bar is linked to the cross and is made of red enamel. A rosette is worn on the ribbon in undress to denote a bar to the RRC.

See also

• Category:Members of the Royal Red Cross
• British and Commonwealth orders and decorations

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Royal Red Cross.

• Search recommendations for the Royal Red Cross on The UK National Archives' website.
• Royal Red Cross Medal
• Manufacturer of The Royal Red Cross