| Stratified columnar epithelium | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Details | |
| Shape | several layers; apical cells are columnar shaped |
| Identifiers | |
| TH | H2.00.02.0.02032 |
| FMA | 45564 |
| Anatomical terms of microanatomy | |
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| This article is part of a series on |
| Epithelia |
|---|
| Squamous epithelial cell |
| Columnar epithelial cell |
| Cuboidal epithelial cell |
| Specialised epithelia |
|
| Other |
Stratified columnar epithelium is a rare type of epithelial tissue composed of column-shaped cells arranged in multiple layers. It is found in the conjunctiva, pharynx, anus, and male urethra. It also occurs in embryo.
Location
Stratified columnar epithelia are found in a variety of locations, including:
- parts of the conjunctiva of the eye
- parts of the pharynx
- anus
- male urethra and vas deferens
- excretory duct of mammary gland and major salivary glands
Embryology
Stratified columnar epithelium is initially present in parts of the gastrointestinal tract in utero, before being replaced with other types of epithelium. For example, by 8 weeks, it covers the lining of the stomach. By 17 weeks, it is replaced by simple columnar epithelium. This is also found in the fetal esophagus.
Function
The cells function in secretion and protection.
See also
External links
- Anatomy Atlases - Microscopic Anatomy, plate 02.23 – "Stratified Columnar Epithelium"