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Respiratory therapy
Table of modes of mechanical ventilation
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    Table of modes of mechanical ventilation

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    There are many modes of mechanical ventilation. In medicine, mechanical ventilation is a method to mechanically assist or replace spontaneous breathing.

    A breath by breath trigger, limit, cycling (TLC) classification of the common modes of ventilation. (V = ventilator; P = patient)

    Mode Trigger Limit Icycle Pcycle Servo
    CMV (VCa, AC) V or P Flow Volume Time no
    PCV or PCIRV V or P Pressure Time Time no
    SIMV (volume cycled) V or P Flow Volume - no
    SIMV (pressure limited) V or P Flow time - no
    SIMV+PS (volume cycled) V or P Flow Volume - no
    SIMV+PS (pressure limited) V or P Pressure Time - no
    CPAP P Pressure Flow - no
    CPAP+PS P Pressure Flow - no
    BPAP 1 (CPAP+PS) P Pressure Flow - no
    BPAP 2 (PCV) V or P Pressure Timed - no
    BPAP 3 (CPAP) V Pressure Time - no
    BPAP 4 (SIMV) V or P Pressure Time (IV) Flow (IP) - no
    BPAP 5 (APRV) V or P Pressure Flow (IP) Time (IV) - no
    APRV V or P Pressure Flow (IP) Time (IV) - no
    IMPRV V or P Pressure Time - no
    PRVC V or P Pressure Time - Yes (VT)
    Automode V or P Pressure Flow (IP) Time (IV) - Yes (VT)
    Volume Support P Pressure Flow - Yes (VT)
    Minimum minute ventilation P Pressure Flow - Yes (VE)
    Mandatory rate ventilation P Pressure Flow (IP) Time (IV) - Yes (Vf)
    Proportional assist P Pressure/time Flow - Yes (Flow+VE)
    Mandatory minute ventilation V or P Flow Time - Yes (VE)

    See also


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