|
|
|---|
GABAA receptor
positive modulators |
-
Others: Alcohols (e.g., ethchlorvynol, amylene hydrate, ethanol)
-
Barbiturates (e.g., amobarbital, pentobarbital, phenobarbital, secobarbital)
-
Bromides (e.g., potassium bromide, sodium bromide)
-
Carbamates (e.g., meprobamate)
- Chloral hydrate
- Clomethiazole
- Kava
-
Neurosteroids (e.g., progesterone, zuranolone†)
- Paraldehyde
-
Piperidinediones (e.g., glutethimide)
-
Quinazolinones (e.g., methaqualone)
- Sulfonmethane
- Valerian
|
Antihistamines (H1 receptor
inverse agonists) |
|
| Orexin receptor antagonists |
|
| Melatonin receptor agonists |
|
| Miscellaneous |
-
Antipsychotics (e.g., quetiapine, olanzapine, risperidone, chlorpromazine)
- Ashwagandha
- Benzoctamine
-
Cannabinoids (e.g., cannabis, dronabinol (THC), nabilone)
- Chamomile
- Fenadiazole
-
Gabapentinoids (e.g., gabapentin, pregabalin, phenibut)
- Hops
- Lavender
- Menthyl isovalerate
- Niaprazine
-
Opioids (e.g., hydrocodone, oxycodone, morphine)
- Passion flower
- Scopolamine
-
Serotonin precursors (tryptophan, 5-HTP)
- Sodium oxybate (GHB)
-
Sympatholytics (e.g., clonidine, guanfacine, prazosin)
- Theanine
- Trazodone
-
Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline, doxepin, trimipramine)
-
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., mirtazapine)
- Valnoctamide
|
|
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