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Verruculogen
Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name
(5R,10S,10aR,14aS,15bS)-10,10a-Dihydroxy-7-methoxy-2,2-dimethyl-5-(2-methylprop-1-en-1-yl)-1,10,10a,12,13,14,14a,15b-octahydro-5H,15H-3,4-dioxa-5a,11a,15a-triazacycloocta[lm]indeno[5,6-b]fluorene-11,15(2H)-dione | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.162.193 |
KEGG | |
PubChem CID
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
C27H33N3O7 | |
Molar mass | 511.575 g·mol−1 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Verruculogen is a mycotoxin produced by certain strains of aspergillus that belongs to a class of naturally occurring 2,5-diketopiperazines. It is an annulated analogue of cyclo(L-Trp-L-Pro) which belongs to the most abundant and structurally diverse class of tryptophan-proline 2,5-diketopiperazine natural products. It produces tremors in mice due to its neurotoxic properties. It also tested positive in a Salmonella/mammalian microsome assay and was shown to be genotoxic. It is a potent blocker of calcium-activated potassium channels.
Synthesis
Both verruculogen and its isoprenyl derivative fumitremorgin A belong to the only family of alkaloids with an eight-membered endoperoxide ring, and both have been synthesised involving ligand-controlled C–H borylation.