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Vinyl bromide
Vinyl bromide
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Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name
Bromoethene | |
Other names
Vinyl bromide
1-Bromoethene Bromoethylene 1-Bromoethylene Monobromoethene Monobromoethylene | |
Identifiers | |
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3D model (JSmol)
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ChEBI | |
ChemSpider |
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ECHA InfoCard | 100.008.911 |
EC Number |
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KEGG |
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PubChem CID
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RTECS number |
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UNII | |
UN number | 1085 |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
C2H3Br | |
Molar mass | 106.95 g/mol |
Appearance | Colorless gas |
Odor | pleasant |
Density | 1.525 g/cm3 at boiling point (liquid)
1.4933 g/cm3 at 20 °C |
Melting point | −137.8 °C (−216.0 °F; 135.3 K) |
Boiling point | 15.8 °C (60.4 °F; 288.9 K) |
Insoluble | |
log P | 1.57 |
Vapor pressure | 206.8 kPa at 37.8 °C |
Hazards | |
GHS labelling: | |
Danger | |
H220, H350 | |
P201, P202, P210, P281, P308+P313, P377, P381, P403, P405, P501 | |
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
Flash point | 5 °C (41 °F; 278 K) |
530 °C (986 °F; 803 K) | |
Explosive limits | 9%-15% |
NIOSH (US health exposure limits): | |
PEL (Permissible)
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none |
REL (Recommended)
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Ca |
IDLH (Immediate danger)
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N.D. |
Supplementary data page | |
Vinyl bromide (data page) | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Vinyl bromide is a simple vinyl halide. It is a colorless liquid. It is produced from ethylene dibromide. It is mainly used as a comonomer to confer fire retardant properties to acrylate polymers.
Reactions and applications
It reacts with magnesium to give the corresponding Grignard reagent.
Safety precautions
Vinyl bromide is listed in List of IARC Group 2A carcinogens as a suspected human carcinogen.
See also
External links
- International Chemical Safety Card 0597
- NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0657". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
- MSDS at Oxford University
- MSDS at mathesontrigas.com
- Vinyl bromide at IRIS
- Vinyl bromide at osha.gov
- IARC Summary & Evaluation of vinyl bromide
- Report on Carcinogens Background Document for Vinyl Bromide
- Synthesis of vinyl bromides
- The Kinetics of Pyrolysis of Vinyl Bromide
- UV absorption spectra
- UV Spectrum and Cross Sections
- 1H NMR spectrum
Authority control: National |
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