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Ximenynic acid
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Ximenynic acid

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Ximenynic acid
Ximeninic acid.png
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
(11E)-Octadec-11-en-9-ynoic acid
Other names
Santalbic acid
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.008.346
EC Number
  • 209-179-1
PubChem CID
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C18H30O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20/h7-8H,2-6,11-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20)/b8-7+
    Key: VENIIVIRETXKSV-BQYQJAHWSA-N
  • CCCCCCC=CC#CCCCCCCCC(=O)O
Properties
C18H30O2
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Ximenynic acid is trans-11-octadecen-9-ynoic acid, a long-chain acetylenic fatty acid.

It was discovered in the fruit kernels of 3 South American ximenia species (and so named). and found to have the formula C18H30O2.

It can be extracted from the fruit kernels of the Santalum obtusifolium (Sandalwood) and the Australian sandalwood Santalum spicatum

It is also found in seed oil of other plants in the Santalaceae family, including the native cherry Exocarpos cupressiformis and sweet quandong Santalum acuminatum.

Sources

Species % of kernel oil Notes
S. spicatum 34
S. obtusifolium 71.5
S. acuminatum ?

Patents

It was the subject of a 2003 European patent (for use in food). The patent application was deemed withdrawn in August 2012.

Uses

It is used in some skincare products.



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