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Hypnotics
Chloral betaine
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Chloral betaine

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Chloral betaine
2,2,2-trichloroethane-1,1-diol 200.svg
Betain2.svg
Clinical data
Routes of
administration		 Oral
ATC code
  • None
Legal status
Legal status
Identifiers
  • 2,2,2-Trichloro-1,1-ethanediol : (trimethylammonio)acetate (1:1)
CAS Number
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard 100.017.021
Chemical and physical data
Formula C7H14Cl3NO4
Molar mass 282.54 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • C[N+](C)(C)CC(=O)[O-].C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)(O)O
  • InChI=1S/C5H11NO2.C2H3Cl3O2/c1-6(2,3)4-5(7)8;3-2(4,5)1(6)7/h4H2,1-3H3;1,6-7H
  • Key:ONAOIDNSINNZOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Chloral betaine (USAN, BAN) (brand names Beta-Chlor, Somilan), also known as cloral betaine (INN), is a sedative-hypnotic drug. It was introduced by Mead Johnson in the United States in 1963. It is a betaine complex with chloral hydrate, which acts as an extended-acting formulation of chloral hydrate which is then metabolized into trichloroethanol, which is responsible for most or all of its effects.

See also




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