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Chlorophenylsilatrane
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Names | |
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IUPAC name
1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2,8,9-trioxa-5-aza-1-silabicyclo[3.3.3]undecane
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Other names
RS-150
Caswell No. 213B 1-(p-Chlorophenyl)silatrane 5-(p-Chlorophenyl)silatrane 5-(4-Chlorophenyl)silatrane | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.252.129 |
PubChem CID
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UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
C12H16ClNO3Si | |
Molar mass | 285.8 g/mol |
Appearance | odorless, white powder |
Melting point | 230-235 °C |
<0.2 g/L | |
Solubility in Chloroform, Benzene | soluble |
Hazards | |
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |
Main hazards
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Extremely toxic |
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |
LD50 (median dose)
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1-4 mg/kg (rats, oral) 3000 mg/kg (rats, dermal) 0.9-2.0 mg/kg (mice, oral) |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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1-(4-Chlorophenyl)silatrane is an extremely toxicorganosilicon compound which was developed by M&T Chemicals as a single-dose rodenticide. It was never registered as rodenticide, except for experimental use. 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)silatrane was one of the chemicals studied in the Project Coast.
Toxicity
1-(4-Chlorophenyl)silatrane is a GABA receptor antagonist and it destroys nervous functions in the central nervous system of vertebrates, primarily in the brain and possibly in the brain stem. It's a rapid acting convulsant, causing convulsions within 1 minute in mice and rats. Death occurred within 5 minutes. It is therefore likely to induce poison shyness. In field trials, it was less effective than zinc phosphide against wild rats.
See also
GABA receptor antagonists |
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GABA synthesis inhibitors | |
Glycine receptor antagonists | |
Glutamate receptor agonists | |
Convulsant barbiturates | |
Other |
Animal toxins | |
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Bacterial | |
Cyanotoxins | |
Plant toxins | |
Mycotoxins | |
Pesticides | |
Nerve agents | |
Bicyclic phosphates | |
Other |
Anticoagulants / Vitamin K antagonists |
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Convulsants | |||||||||
Calciferols | |||||||||
Inorganic compounds | |||||||||
Organochlorine | |||||||||
Organophosphorus | |||||||||
Carbamates | |||||||||
Others |
Ionotropic |
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Metabotropic |
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