Chlorophenylsilatrane
Подписчиков: 0, рейтинг: 0
|
| |
| Names | |
|---|---|
|
IUPAC name
1-(4-Chlorophenyl)-2,8,9-trioxa-5-aza-1-silabicyclo[3.3.3]undecane
| |
| Other names
RS-150
Caswell No. 213B 1-(p-Chlorophenyl)silatrane 5-(p-Chlorophenyl)silatrane 5-(4-Chlorophenyl)silatrane | |
| Identifiers | |
|
3D model (JSmol)
|
|
| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.252.129 |
|
PubChem CID
|
|
| UNII | |
|
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
|
|
| |
| |
| Properties | |
| C12H16ClNO3Si | |
| Molar mass | 285.8 g/mol |
| Appearance | odorless, white powder |
| Melting point | 230-235 °C |
| <0.2 g/L | |
| Solubility in Chloroform, Benzene | soluble |
| Hazards | |
| Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |
|
Main hazards
|
Extremely toxic |
| Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC): | |
|
LD50 (median dose)
|
1-4 mg/kg (rats, oral) 3000 mg/kg (rats, dermal) 0.9-2.0 mg/kg (mice, oral) |
|
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
| |
1-(4-Chlorophenyl)silatrane is an extremely toxicorganosilicon compound which was developed by M&T Chemicals as a single-dose rodenticide. It was never registered as rodenticide, except for experimental use. 1-(4-Chlorophenyl)silatrane was one of the chemicals studied in the Project Coast.
Toxicity
1-(4-Chlorophenyl)silatrane is a GABA receptor antagonist and it destroys nervous functions in the central nervous system of vertebrates, primarily in the brain and possibly in the brain stem. It's a rapid acting convulsant, causing convulsions within 1 minute in mice and rats. Death occurred within 5 minutes. It is therefore likely to induce poison shyness. In field trials, it was less effective than zinc phosphide against wild rats.
See also
| GABA receptor antagonists |
|
|---|---|
| GABA synthesis inhibitors | |
| Glycine receptor antagonists | |
| Glutamate receptor agonists | |
| Convulsant barbiturates | |
| Other | |
| Animal toxins | |
|---|---|
| Bacterial | |
| Cyanotoxins | |
| Plant toxins | |
| Mycotoxins | |
| Pesticides | |
| Nerve agents | |
| Bicyclic phosphates | |
| Other | |
|
Anticoagulants / Vitamin K antagonists |
|
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Convulsants | |||||||||
| Calciferols | |||||||||
| Inorganic compounds | |||||||||
| Organochlorine | |||||||||
| Organophosphorus | |||||||||
| Carbamates | |||||||||
| Others | |||||||||
| Ionotropic |
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metabotropic |
|
||||