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Conessine
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Names | |
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Preferred IUPAC name
(3S,3aS,5aS,5bR,9S,11aR,11bS,13aR)-N,N,2,3,11a-Pentamethyl-2,3,3a,4,5,5a,5b,6,8,9,10,11,11a,11b,12,13-hexadecahydro-1H-naphtho[2′,1′:4,5]indeno[1,7a-c]pyrrol-9-amine | |
Other names
Neriine; Roquessine; Wrightine; Conessinum; (3β)-N,N-Dimethyl-con-5-enin-3-amine
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Identifiers | |
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3D model (JSmol)
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ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
ChemSpider |
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ECHA InfoCard | 100.008.089 |
MeSH | Conessine |
PubChem CID
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UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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Properties | |
C24H40N2 | |
Molar mass | 356.598 g·mol−1 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Conessine is a steroidal alkaloid found in a number of plant species from the family Apocynaceae, including Holarrhena floribunda,Holarrhena antidysenterica and Funtumia elastica. It acts as a histamine antagonist, selective for the H3 subtype (with an affinity of pKi = 8.27; Ki = ~5 nM). It was also found to have long CNS clearance times, high blood–brain barrier penetration and high affinity for the adrenergic receptors.