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Spa
Mineral spa
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Mineral spa

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Spa Luhačovice in Czech Republic (Hotel built by Dušan Jurkovič).

Mineral spas are spa resorts developed around naturally occurring mineral springs. Like seaside resorts, they are mainly used recreationally although they also figured prominently in prescientific medicine.

Origins

The walls of the Roman spa town Hisarya (Bulgaria).

Spas were used for millennia for their purported healing or healthful benefits to those wealthy or close enough to partake of their waters. This was called a mineral cure and gave let to phrases such as taking a cure and taking the waters. There has always been a mixture of recreational and medicinal connotations involved, from rest and relaxation, stress relief, and convalescence to more specific notions such as humorism. These phrases are sometimes used as a euphemism for one trying to kick a drug dependency.

In many cases, mineral spas were located in mountainous locales that gave an additional excuse to leave the drudgery of a hot house in warm weather during summer's onset and were seasonally populated by the well-to-do. They eventually became early vacation spots with the counter-Victorian work ethic 'rationale' of health as an excuse to have fun and mix with one's peers in recreation.

Subsequently, many became the seed stock for today's modern vacation resorts. Locations such as Steamboat Springs, Vail, St Moritz, Mineral Wells first became popular for the questionable health benefits of mineral or soda-water soaks, ingestion, and clean outs during the hey-day of patent medicines and backward medical knowledge. United States President Franklin Delano Roosevelt suffered a paralytic illness, and regularly visited Warm Springs and other hot springs for restorative soaks. While his cousin Theodore Roosevelt became known as a manly-man of incredible endurance, he was a sickly child suffering from asthma and 'took cures' periodically in an attempt to gain better health.

The name "spa" comes from the Belgian town Spa.

Evolution of the resort

As the Victoria era ended, the influences of the industrial revolution created more and more varied members of the upper middle class. The concepts of vacationing, tourism, and travel became less the property of the old monied classes and more shared by an increasing population base of those who could afford holiday trips, like the rich.

Such adventures had much allure before any audio-visual entertainment outside a live orchestra. Thus, the spas began attracting more local patrons and those from afar when the burgeoning numbers could take advantage of the automobile and the now extensive railways throughout most of Europe and the United States.

The spa towns already had infrastructure and attractions to assuage such desires, and the modern tourist trip began to take its familiar form. Other technologies came into play (skis, ski boats, etc.)

Notable mineral spa and spring areas

Africa

Slides and pools in the hot springs camp in Bela-Bela (South Africa).

South Africa

Asia

Hot springs of Pamukkale (Turkey).

China

India

Vajreshwari Temple, Maharashtra

Japan

South Korea

Turkey

Europe

Spa (in Belgium), the water city.
The Napoleon Spa in Piešťany (Slovakia).
Thermal Badehaus und Kurhaus in Bad Neuenahr (Germany).

Albania

Armenia

Austria

Azerbaijan

Belgium

The Slatina Spa in Slatina, Republic of Srpska, BiH

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Bulgaria

Czech Republic

France

Georgia

Germany

Hungary

Poland

Romania

Russia

Serbia

Slovakia

Slovenia

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

United Kingdom

England

Ukraine

Americas

Milk River Bath (Jamaica).
Warm Springs, Virginia (U.S.).

Brazil

Canada

Costa Rica

Jamaica

Mexico

Uruguay

United States

Oceania and Australia

Australia

New Zealand


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