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Norfenfluramine
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Norfenfluramine

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Norfenfluramine
3-trifluoromethylamphetamine.svg
Ball-and-stick model of the norfenfluramine molecule
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
1-[3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]propan-2-amine
Other names
3-Trifluoromethylamphetamine
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
PubChem CID
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C10H12F3N/c1-7(14)5-8-3-2-4-9(6-8)10(11,12)13/h2-4,6-7H,5,14H2,1H3 checkY
    Key: MLBHFBKZUPLWBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C10H12F3N/c1-7(14)5-8-3-2-4-9(6-8)10(11,12)13/h2-4,6-7H,5,14H2,1H3
    Key: MLBHFBKZUPLWBD-UHFFFAOYAR
  • FC(F)(F)c1cccc(c1)CC(N)C
Properties
C10H12F3N
Molar mass 203.208 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
checkY verify (what is checkY☒N ?)

Norfenfluramine, or 3-trifluoromethylamphetamine, is a never-marketed drug of the amphetamine family that behaves as a serotonin and norepinephrine releasing agent and potent 5-HT2A, 5-HT2B, and 5-HT2C agonist. The action of norfenfluramine on 5-HT2B receptors on heart valves leads to a characteristic pattern of heart failure following proliferation of cardiac fibroblasts on the tricuspid valve, known as cardiac fibrosis. This side effect led to the withdrawal of fenfluramine as an anorectic agent worldwide, and to the withdrawal of benfluorex in Europe, as both fenfluramine and benfluorex form norfenfluramine as an active metabolite. It is a human TAAR1 agonist.

See also



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