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Raphanin
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Raphanin

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Raphanin
Raphanin.png
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
(1E)-4-Isothiocyanato-1-(methanesulfinyl)but-1-ene
Other names
Sulforaphen; Sulforaphene; Sativin
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
PubChem CID
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C6H9NOS2/c1-10(8)5-3-2-4-7-6-9/h3,5H,2,4H2,1H3
    Key: QKGJFQMGPDVOQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • InChI=1/C6H9NOS2/c1-10(8)5-3-2-4-7-6-9/h3,5H,2,4H2,1H3
    Key: QKGJFQMGPDVOQE-UHFFFAOYAU
  • S=C=N/CC\C=C\S(=O)C
Properties
C6H9NOS2
Molar mass 175.26 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

Raphanin is the main sulfur component found in radish seeds of Raphanus sativus and is also found in broccoli and red cabbage. It was first described in 1947.

Basic research

In vitro, raphanin inhibits some fungi and various bacteria including Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Pneumococcus and Escherichia coli.

Minimum inhibitory concentration of raphanin
Bacteria MIC (mg/mL)
Staphylococcus 0.04
Shigella dysenteriae 0.125
Salmonella typhi 0.125
Escherichia coli 0.2

See also


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