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Dimetacrine
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Dimetacrine

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Dimetacrine
Skeletal formula of dimetacrine
Ball-and-stick model of the dimetacrine molecule
Clinical data
Trade names Istonil, Istonyl, Linostil, Miroistonil
Routes of
administration
Oral
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
  • In general: ℞ (Prescription only)
Identifiers
  • 3-(9,9-dimethylacridin-10-yl)-N,N-dimethyl-propan-1-amine
CAS Number
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
Chemical and physical data
Formula C20H26N2
Molar mass 294.442 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • CC1(C2=CC=CC=C2N(C3=CC=CC=C31)CCCN(C)C)C

Dimetacrine (brand names Istonil, Istonyl, Linostil, Miroistonil), also known as dimethacrine and acripramine, is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) used in Europe and formerly in Japan for the treatment of depression. It has imipramine-like effects; though, in a double-blind clinical trial against imipramine, dimetacrine was found to have lower efficacy in comparison and produced more weight loss and abnormal liver tests. Little is known about the pharmacology of dimetacrine, but it can be inferred that it acts in a similar manner to other TCAs. If this is indeed the case, dimetacrine may induce severe cardiac toxicity in overdose (a side effect unique to the tricyclic class of antidepressants).

See also

Melitracen



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