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Estradiol distearate
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Estradiol distearate

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Estradiol distearate
Estradiol distearate.svg
Clinical data
Other names EDS; Estradiol 3,17β-distearate; Estradiol dioctadecanoate; Estra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17β-diol 3,17β-dioctadecanoate
Identifiers
  • [(8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-13-methyl-3-octadecanoyloxy-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] octadecanoate
CAS Number
PubChem CID
UNII
Chemical and physical data
Formula C54H92O4
Molar mass 805.326 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@@]1(CC[C@H]3[C@H]2CCC4=C3C=CC(=C4)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C
  • InChI=1S/C54H92O4/c1-4-6-8-10-12-14-16-18-20-22-24-26-28-30-32-34-52(55)57-46-37-39-47-45(44-46)36-38-49-48(47)42-43-54(3)50(49)40-41-51(54)58-53(56)35-33-31-29-27-25-23-21-19-17-15-13-11-9-7-5-2/h37,39,44,48-51H,4-36,38,40-43H2,1-3H3/t48-,49-,50+,51+,54+/m1/s1
  • Key:BBBPCTNBNYFUOV-NXCWIAOISA-N

Estradiol distearate (EDS), also known as estradiol dioctadecanoate, is an estrogen and an estrogen ester which was never marketed. It is a long-acting prodrug of estradiol in the body.

Structural properties of selected estradiol esters
Estrogen Structure Ester(s) Relative
mol. weight
Relative
E2 contentb
log Pc
Position(s) Moiet(ies) Type Lengtha
Estradiol
Estradiol.svg
1.00 1.00 4.0
Estradiol acetate
Estradiol 3-acetate.svg
C3 Ethanoic acid Straight-chain fatty acid 2 1.15 0.87 4.2
Estradiol benzoate
Estradiol benzoate.svg
C3 Benzenecarboxylic acid Aromatic fatty acid – (~4–5) 1.38 0.72 4.7
Estradiol dipropionate
Estradiol dipropionate.svg
C3, C17β Propanoic acid (×2) Straight-chain fatty acid 3 (×2) 1.41 0.71 4.9
Estradiol valerate
Estradiol valerate.svg
C17β Pentanoic acid Straight-chain fatty acid 5 1.31 0.76 5.6–6.3
Estradiol benzoate butyrate
Estradiol butyrate benzoate.svg
C3, C17β Benzoic acid, butyric acid Mixed fatty acid – (~6, 2) 1.64 0.61 6.3
Estradiol cypionate
Estradiol 17 beta-cypionate.svg
C17β Cyclopentylpropanoic acid Aromatic fatty acid – (~6) 1.46 0.69 6.9
Estradiol enanthate
Estradiol enanthate.png
C17β Heptanoic acid Straight-chain fatty acid 7 1.41 0.71 6.7–7.3
Estradiol dienanthate
Estradiol dienanthate.svg
C3, C17β Heptanoic acid (×2) Straight-chain fatty acid 7 (×2) 1.82 0.55 8.1–10.4
Estradiol undecylate
Estradiol undecylate.svg
C17β Undecanoic acid Straight-chain fatty acid 11 1.62 0.62 9.2–9.8
Estradiol stearate
Estradiol stearate structure.svg
C17β Octadecanoic acid Straight-chain fatty acid 18 1.98 0.51 12.2–12.4
Estradiol distearate
Estradiol distearate.svg
C3, C17β Octadecanoic acid (×2) Straight-chain fatty acid 18 (×2) 2.96 0.34 20.2
Estradiol sulfate
Estradiol sulfate.svg
C3 Sulfuric acid Water-soluble conjugate 1.29 0.77 0.3–3.8
Estradiol glucuronide
Estradiol sulfate.svg
C17β Glucuronic acid Water-soluble conjugate 1.65 0.61 2.1–2.7
Estramustine phosphated
Estramustine phosphate.svg
C3, C17β Normustine, phosphoric acid Water-soluble conjugate 1.91 0.52 2.9–5.0
Polyestradiol phosphatee
Polyestradiol phosphate.svg
C3–C17β Phosphoric acid Water-soluble conjugate 1.23f 0.81f 2.9g
Footnotes: a = Length of ester in carbon atoms for straight-chain fatty acids or approximate length of ester in carbon atoms for aromatic fatty acids. b = Relative estradiol content by weight (i.e., relative estrogenic exposure). c = Experimental or predicted octanol/water partition coefficient (i.e., lipophilicity/hydrophobicity). Retrieved from PubChem, ChemSpider, and DrugBank. d = Also known as estradiol normustine phosphate. e = Polymer of estradiol phosphate (~13 repeat units). f = Relative molecular weight or estradiol content per repeat unit. g = log P of repeat unit (i.e., estradiol phosphate). Sources: See individual articles.

See also


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